Family Lawyers are often referred to as Divorce Lawyers. Divorce Law has become a specialized field of law. Historically, there were fewer divorces and Family lawyers handled the cases. With the increase in divorces over the past century, divorce law has become a specialized branch of family law. Although, many Family Lawyers still handle divorce cases.
Divorce Law covers all the areas that need to be discussed when a couple files for divorce. These areas include:
Child Support: Child support is the amount paid by the non-custodial parent for the needs of the child or children involved in the marriage. This can be used to cover the cost of shelter, clothing, or education. It is meant to provide the necessities the children need not as a means of supporting the custodial parent.
Child Custody: In most cases one or the other parent will be awarded physical custody of the child or children involved. While there have been cases where the physical custody was awarded jointly, this is not often the case. There have also been cases where the children were split between the two parents, but again this is not often done. The court system tries to keep children together when at all possible.
Alimony or Spousal Support: Spousal support is awarded based on many different variables. For example, if one spouse has worked at a low-income job to support the other spouse while they attended post-graduate school. This would be seen as a reason to award spousal support to them while they also attended school or training. Spousal support can be temporary or permanent depending on the ruling of the court.
Division of Assets: Division of assets can be difficult. Generally, this applies to the assets such as a house, property, or investment plans that were started or acquired after the couple was married. Property owned by either spouse before the marriage would normally not be included in the assets of the marriage.
Visitation: Visitation is the time allowed for the non-custodial parent to spend with their children. This varies widely, depending on the particular divorce case and the desires of the parents and children, if they are old enough to have their desires considered by the court.
Relocation: Because of the economy today, relocation has become a more common problem. Many divorced couples are finding that in order to find work or remain employed they have to relocate to another area. This can cause problems with child visitation rights of the other parent. It may be necessary for the custodial parent to gain a court order allowing them to move before they can take the children to a different town.
Each divorce case is unique in some ways. The growing number of divorce cases is the main reason why people have come to associate Divorce Lawyers as separate from Family Lawyers; although, both can handle divorce cases.
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